Generator comparison: diesel or battery

The question is rarely "which is better" but "which fits this site". Four details decide it — daily energy, voltage, location, and how often someone can recharge.

Four questions that make the decision

  1. How much energy per day, not how much power? One litre of diesel holds roughly ten kilowatt-hours of energy; only part of that becomes electricity in a generator. Knowing daily energy is what makes the two options comparable at all.
  2. Do you need 400 V three-phase? If so, the choice is often not diesel versus battery but "battery in parallel" versus "generator" — a single-phase unit drops out.
  3. Where does the unit stand? Indoors, in trenches, tunnels and dense residential areas a combustion unit is often ruled out by exhaust and noise rather than price.
  4. Who recharges it? Storage without a charging route is an expensive paperweight. If nobody drives to the site daily, a generator remains the more honest choice.

Three constellations that work in practice

  1. Storage only: short to medium shifts, a charging route available, loads below the three-phase threshold. The standard case for trades, strip-out and events.
  2. Storage plus generator: continuous load over days (dewatering, winter heating) with peaks that storage absorbs. The generator then runs only at peak — fewer hours, less noise.
  3. Generator only: remote stations without a charging route and continuous operation without interruption. Selling storage here sells a promise the site cannot keep.

P-series parallel power systems

One modular platform. Add parallel units where the load grows — two or three units single-phase, or three units for 400 V three-phase.

ConfigurationUnitsRated powerUsable capacityWeightOutput
P2512,500 W2.7 kWh29 kg230 V / 16 A · single-phase
P25 + P25-D25,000 W5.4 kWh≈60 kg230 V · single-phase · AC230V/20A output
P25 + P25-D37,500 W8.1 kWh≈90 kg230 V · single-phase · AC230V/30A output
P25 + P25-T37,500 W8.1 kWh≈90 kg400 V · three-phase · AC400V/10A output
  • P25

    Units
    1
    Rated power
    2,500 W
    Usable capacity
    2.7 kWh
    Weight
    29 kg
    Output
    230 V / 16 A · single-phase
  • P25 + P25-D

    Units
    2
    Rated power
    5,000 W
    Usable capacity
    5.4 kWh
    Weight
    ≈60 kg
    Output
    230 V · single-phase · AC230V/20A output
  • P25 + P25-D

    Units
    3
    Rated power
    7,500 W
    Usable capacity
    8.1 kWh
    Weight
    ≈90 kg
    Output
    230 V · single-phase · AC230V/30A output
  • P25 + P25-T

    Units
    3
    Rated power
    7,500 W
    Usable capacity
    8.1 kWh
    Weight
    ≈90 kg
    Output
    400 V · three-phase · AC400V/10A output

Wiring

The parallel distribution unit carries one power input and one data input per battery unit, and a single output to the load.

  • P25-D2 × P25P25 1P25 2AC230V/20A
    AC230V/20ATwo P25 units, 230 V single-phase.
  • P25-D3 × P25P25 1P25 2P25 3AC230V/30A
    AC230V/30AThree P25 units, 230 V single-phase.
  • P25-T3 × P25P25 1P25 2P25 3AC400V/10A
    AC400V/10AThree 230 V P25 units in parallel make 400 V three-phase — all three required, or the system loses a phase.

How the parallel link is wired

  1. Each P25 runs one power cable and one data cable to its own input pair on the distribution unit.
  2. The distribution unit has three input pairs (L1 / L2 / L3); one pair per battery unit.
  3. Only the distribution unit output feeds the load. Battery units are never connected to the load directly.
  4. Each unit keeps its own protective device; no unit back-feeds another.

Three configurations, one platform

Start with a single unit and add parallel units only when the load demands it. Every configuration runs the same battery unit and the same distribution unit.

  • Hitama P25 portable industrial battery power station, three-quarter view on white

    P25

    The core unit. A fanless, self-cooling 230 V power station that replaces the combustion generator on site — no exhaust, no idling noise, no fuel run.

    Key figures

    Rated power
    2,500 W
    Peak power
    5,000 W (≤10 s)
    Usable capacity
    2.7 kWh
    Output
    230 V · 16 A
    Protection
    IP54
    Weight
    29 kg
    Request a quote
  • Hitama P25-D parallel distribution unit for two P25 power stations

    P25 + P25-D

    Two or three units linked through the parallel distribution unit for 230 V single-phase loads. Power and capacity stack — start with two, add a third when the job needs it.

    Key figures

    Units
    2–3 × P25
    Rated power
    5,000–7,500 W
    Usable capacity
    5.4–8.1 kWh
    Output
    AC230V · 20–30 A
    Request a quote
  • Hitama P25-T three-phase parallel distribution unit for three P25 power stations

    P25 + P25-T

    Three 230 V P25 units in parallel produce the 400 V three-phase supply that runs tools which will not start on single phase. All three are required — remove one and the system loses a phase. Carried and assembled by hand: no crane, no lifting gear.

    Key figures

    Units
    3 × 230V P25
    Rated power
    7,500 W
    Usable capacity
    8.1 kWh
    Output
    AC400V · 10 A three-phase
    Request a quote

Feature overview

Every part, numbered on the real machine — the same order as the wiring diagrams above.

P25 — the workhorse unit

Hitama P25 site power station front port panel: AC output socket, AC charging input, power switch, battery display, USB-C, solar input, parallel power and data ports12345678
Port panel
  1. AC output · 230 V / 16 APlug cutters, welders and drills straight in.
  2. AC charging inputOn grid power, charge it overnight.
  3. Power switchOne turn starts the station.
  4. Battery displaySix LEDs — charge readable from the doorway.
  5. USB-CKeeps phones and laptops topped up.
  6. Solar inputFit a panel, keep charging on site.
  7. Parallel power portPower line to the P25-D / P25-T box.
  8. Parallel data portData line — the units stay in sync.
Hitama P25 portable power station three-quarter view: carry handle, IP54 enclosure, 2.7 kWh battery body123
Body
  1. Carry handle29 kg — carried by hand to the load.
  2. IP54 enclosureDust-protected, spray-water protected.
  3. 2.7 kWh batteryUsable capacity per unit, fanless.

P25-D — 230 V parallel box

Hitama P25-D parallel distribution box front view: mounting hook, AC230V-30A output, breaker protection window, six parallel input ports1234567891011
Front
  1. Mounting hookHang the P25 units on the box.
  2. EnclosureThe parallel box — ready out of the crate.
  3. Parallel output · AC230V-30AThe only feed to the load.
  4. Mounting stopHolds the box in place on the ground.
  5. Protection device areaThe breakers, behind a protected window.
  6. Parallel 1 inputP25 No.1 power line — AC230V-10A.
  7. Parallel 1 data inputP25 No.1 data line.
  8. Parallel 2 inputP25 No.2 power line — AC230V-10A.
  9. Parallel 2 data inputP25 No.2 data line.
  10. Parallel 3 inputP25 No.3 power line — AC230V-10A.
  11. Parallel 3 data inputP25 No.3 data line.

P25-T — 400 V three-phase box

Hitama P25-T three-phase parallel box front view: mounting hook, AC400V-10A output, breaker protection window, six parallel input ports1234567891011
Front
  1. Mounting hookHang the P25 units on the box.
  2. EnclosureThe three-phase box — ready out of the crate.
  3. Parallel output · AC400V-10AThree-phase — the only feed to the load.
  4. Mounting stopHolds the box in place on the ground.
  5. Protection device areaThe breakers, behind a protected window.
  6. Parallel 1 input · L1P25 No.1 power line — AC230V-10A.
  7. Parallel 1 data inputP25 No.1 data line.
  8. Parallel 2 input · L2P25 No.2 power line — AC230V-10A.
  9. Parallel 2 data inputP25 No.2 data line.
  10. Parallel 3 input · L3P25 No.3 power line — AC230V-10A.
  11. Parallel 3 data inputP25 No.3 data line.

Optional accessory

Put the sun to work. A 400 W folding panel clips into the P25 solar input — charge on site, no mains. Parallel two of them: 800 W into the station.

Hitama 400 W folding solar panel for the P25 — unfolded four-section panel, folded case with orange handle, and a 3 m MC4 cable

Optional

Folding Solar Panel 400 W

One panel, 400 W. Folds flat, carries by hand, plugs into the P25 solar input. Parallel two panels — 800 W charging the station together.

Max. power (Pmax)
400 W
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp)
72 V
Current at Pmax (Imp)
5.56 A
Open-circuit voltage (Voc)
86.4 V
Short-circuit current (Isc)
5.89 A
Max. system voltage
1000 V
Connector
MC4
Frame
ETFE
Protection
IP54
Weight
9.1 kg
Size, folded
612 × 590 × 50 mm
Size, unfolded
2230 × 590 × 25 mm
Operating temperature
-40 °C to +70 °C
In the box
3 m connection cable
Request a quote

For dealers and rental fleets

  • OEM and ODM: we work with partners on these projects — from custom logo printing to adapted configurations.
  • Whoever holds both in the fleet sells the solution instead of the unit — and turns down fewer jobs.
  • Tell us the loads, the voltage and the quantity — we confirm feasibility, required tooling and lead time.

What shifts in the calculation

  • Fuel plus logistics against electricity price: with a generator you pay per operating hour, with storage per kilowatt-hour — plus the effort of getting the unit to a charger.
  • Maintenance: oil, filters, spark plug and exhaust disappear; connectors and seals remain. That moves cost from operation into purchase.
  • Downtime: refuelling and cold starts cost turns — in rental, the item that decides profitability, not the price per litre.
  • Permits: separation distances, operating hours and indoor use are costs that appear in no fuel bill, yet govern the schedule.

What does a year of operation actually cost?

Diesel generator and power station compared on running cost. Every assumption is editable — use your own figures.

Result per year

1,433 € Saving

  • Diesel generator: 1,922 € — Fuel 1,793 €, CO₂ cost 129 €
  • Power station: 489 € — Grid electricity 2,841 kWh

Diesel: 2,500 kWh × 0.30 l/kWh × €2.39/l + CO₂ (1,988 kg × €65/t). Power station: 2,841 kWh from the grid at 12 % losses.

Cost per kWh delivered: €0.77 (diesel) versus €0.20 (grid)

Grid-side CO₂ cost is not included — the German electricity mix changes every year, a fixed figure here would be false precision.

Sources: ADAC (diesel, 09/2026) · BDEW (electricity, autumn 2026) · BEHG corridor €55–65/t (2026/2027).

Sizing for your case

Give us three details — daily energy or a load list, the voltage, and how often the site is reachable — and you get an assessment of which of the three constellations fits. Data sheet and terms on request.

Frequently asked questions

The questions buyers actually ask before a first order — answered with numbers from our own datasheets, not from a brochure.

Which is cheaper: diesel generator or battery?

That cannot be answered with a price per unit. It depends on utilisation days, daily energy, and how far the nearest charging point is. Compare annual cost of fuel, logistics and maintenance against electricity plus charging effort.

How do I calculate it for my case?

Establish daily energy first: loads times runtime, plus reserve for starting currents. Only then are the two options comparable — peak power alone says nothing about cost.

Can storage and a generator be combined?

Yes, and it is often the most honest answer: storage covers base load and peaks, the generator runs only in the hours it is really needed. Fewer operating hours, less noise, less fuel logistics.

When is storage not worth it?

When nobody drives to the site to charge, when operation must run continuously for days, or when the required load permanently exceeds what a configuration carries. Then a generator is the better fit.